Thursday, April 25, 2024

Hand to Face (Tanaka 2024)

My new paper was published on Japanese Psychological Research.

Tanaka, S. (2024). Hand to Face: A Phenomenological View of Body Image Development in Infants. Japanese Psychological Research. 

https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12517

You can read the full text online by clicking the DOI above. This paper is an attempt to reconsider body image development from a phenomenological perspective. In it, I proposed that hands are the first organ and the face the last organ to be incorporated into one's body image. If you are interested in knowing why and how of this proposal, please refer to the full text. You will enjoy the argument.

Best,

S

Saturday, April 20, 2024

Co-authored paper with Dr. Iriki

 A paper co-authored with Dr. Atsushi Iriki has just been published in Global Perspectives

Iriki, A., & Tanaka, S. (2024). Potential of the path integral and quantum computing for the study of humanities: An underlying principle of human evolution and the function of consciousness. Global Perspectives, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1525/gp.2024.115651

You can read the full text by clicking the DOI above. This is my first paper that deals with quantum computing and its implications in humanities. As we emphasized in it, we can expect to obtain insights into new humanities based on quantum computation, including the fields such as linguistics, psychopathology, and diverse states of consciousness. Here is the abstract of our paper.

--------------------

The “(classical) scientific view of the world” that characterizes the modern history of human civilization has been successful by objectifying nature, humans, and society, for reductive analysis into (approximate) linear causation to allow prediction and control. However, because of its growing maturity and complexity, our modern society now confronts the complexity of multilayered causal structures underlying the real phenomena, which classical science has abstracted through reductive approximation, and consequently, modern scientists are perplexed by the limitations on  comprehension, predictability, and controllability. The “uncertainty principle” of quantum physics, discovered a century ago, has overthrown this classical mechanistic and deterministic worldview, but the “(quantum) scientific worldview” remained confined at the level of microscopic science and has to date never extended onward to the life-size human world. However, as practical applications of the quantum computer are now becoming realistic, it might provide us with an innovative way to manipulate such complex causal structures and open up a new era in the history of civilization. In this paper, we build ideas on our earlier research findings in the context of the evolutionary patterns of human cognition, so as to extrapolate them to advance speculations on the mechanism of the phase transition of worldviews from classical to quantum causal structure-based ones, expecting to obtain insights into practical ways of computation to realize such a transition. The paper begins with a section examining the origin of the linear approximation adopted in classical science, back casting from the evolutionary history of the (linguistic) consciousness of our human ancestors. In the next section, we show how human intelligence and civilization have in fact evolved as analog with quantum laws, and review the limitations of modern science in finding an expression of these laws in Eastern philosophy. This section proceeds to show the potential of quantum computation to not only realize a fusion of Eastern and Western approaches but also integrate the humanities and natural sciences. The final section concludes that this new framework can expand and develop the structure and function of human “consciousness” and build a bridgehead against recent “anti-scientism” that is rooted in skepticism concerning the (classical) scientific view of the world and humanity.

---------------

Enjoy the paper!


Friday, March 22, 2024

Workshop in Shanghai

There will be a workshop on social cognition next week in Shanghai, organized by Eastern China Normal University.

"Cultural Embedding of Social Cognition"










 

I am going to give a talk as one of the speakers. My talk is titled, "Hand to Face: Body image development embedded in social interactions." Focusing on the developmental course of infants, I will try to explicate the order of body image development, which starts with hands and ends up with face.

Look forward to sharing my argument.


Saturday, February 3, 2024

Saturday, January 6, 2024

New article on Philosophical Psychology

Shortly before, our new article was published on Philosophical Psychology.


 

Katsunori Miyahara and Shogo Tanaka (2023) "Narrative self-constitution as embodied practice" Philosophical Psychology, Online First.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2023.2286281

Here is the abstract. 

Narrative views of the self argue that we constitute our self in self-narratives. Embodied views hold that our self is shaped through embodied experiences. In that case, what is the relation between embodiment and narrativity in the process of self-constitution? The question demands a clear definition of embodiment, but existing studies remains unclear on this point (section 2). We offer a correction to this situation by drawing on Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of the body that highlights its habituality. On this account, the body has an inherent tendency to cultivate an organization of habits through its history of engagement with the world (section 3). Next, we explore its role in narrative self-constitution by distinguishing between two aspects of the narrative self, the narrated I and the narrating I (section 4). We argue on phenomenological grounds that self-narratives are informed by bodily perspectives in both respects. Furthermore, a focus on the habituality of the body allows for a better explanation of self-constitution than those based on implicit self-narratives (section 5). For these phenomenological and theoretical reasons, we conclude that narrative self-constitution is an embodied and embedded practice (section 6).

 

It was a nice experience for me to write together with Katsunori Miyahara, who is also a Merleau-Ponty scholar. Collaborating with him, I tried to extend Merleau-Ponty's ideas on embodiment into the realm of narrativity.

Enjoy reading it.


Monday, January 1, 2024

Happy 2024!

Happy new year, everybody! 

Greetings from Tokyo.

 

Here is a picture of IHSRC 2023 in Tokai University last year.